Characterizing the interannual variability of North Atlantic subpolar overturning

Fu, Yao ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-3694; Lozier, M. Susan; Bower, Amy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-4984; Burmeister, Kristin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-0298; Carrilho Biló, Tiago ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-5862; Cyr, Frédéric ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-7502; Cunningham, Stuart A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-5442; deYoung, Brad; Dilmahamod, Ahmad Fehmi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-940X; de Jong, M. Femke ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-0570; Fried, Nora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-1026; Holliday, N. Penny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Fraser, Neil J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-9060; Johns, William E.; Li, Feili ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-9813; Karstensen, Johannes ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5044-7079; Pickart, Robert S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-911X; Straneo, Fiammetta; Yashayaev, Igor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-7803. 2025 Characterizing the interannual variability of North Atlantic subpolar overturning. Geophysical Research Letters, 52 (19). 10.1029/2025GL114672