Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence

Forster, Piers M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-0171; Smith, Chris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-4633; Walsh, Tristram ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-9432; Lamb, William F.; Lamboll, Robin; Cassou, Christophe ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5164-1612; Hauser, Mathias ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-4878; Hausfather, Zeke; Lee, June-Yi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-9753; Palmer, Matthew D.; von Schuckmann, Karina; Slangen, Aimée B. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-6683; Szopa, Sophie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-1737; Trewin, Blair; Yun, Jeongeun; Gillett, Nathan P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-0002; Jenkins, Stuart ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-0302; Matthews, H. Damon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-390X; Raghavan, Krishnan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-7818; Ribes, Aurélien ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-7885; Rogelj, Joeri ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061; Rosen, Debbie; Zhang, Xuebin; Allen, Myles; Aleluia Reis, Lara ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-7007; Andrew, Robbie M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-6431; Betts, Richard A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-0307; Borger, Alex; Broersma, Jiddu A.; Burgess, Samantha N.; Cheng, Lijing ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-0392; Friedlingstein, Pierre ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4739; Domingues, Catia M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-4595; Gambarini, Marco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9562-1456; Gasser, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647; Gütschow, Johannes; Ishii, Masayoshi; Kadow, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-3690; Kennedy, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-7289; Killick, Rachel E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-4097; Krummel, Paul B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-3678; Liné, Aurélien ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-9633; Monselesan, Didier P.; Morice, Colin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-1021; Mühle, Jens ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-3642; Naik, Vaishali; Peters, Glen P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-8568; Pirani, Anna ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-8347; Pongratz, Julia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-3960; Minx, Jan C.; Rigby, Matthew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-9253; Rohde, Robert; Savita, Abhishek; Seneviratne, Sonia I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-2917; Thorne, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-9798; Wells, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-0984; Western, Luke M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-711X; van der Werf, Guido R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-8630; Wijffels, Susan E.; Masson-Delmotte, Valérie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-381X; Zhai, Panmao. 2025 Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence. Earth System Science Data, 17 (6). 2641-2680. 10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025